Lime (material)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Lime (disambiguation).
Look up lime in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Lime is a general term for calcium-containing inorganic materials, in which carbonates, oxides and hydroxides predominate. Strictly speaking, lime is calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide. It is also the name for a single mineral (native lime) of the CaO composition, occurring very rarely.[citation needed] The word "lime" originates with its earliest use as building mortar and has the sense of "sticking or adhering."[1] Lime can also refer to a sticky substance (birdlime) smeared on branches to catch small birds.

These materials are still used in large quantities as building and engineering materials (including limestone products, concrete and mortar) and as chemical feedstocks, among other uses. Lime industries and the use of many of the resulting products date from prehistoric periods in both the Old World and the New World.

The rocks and minerals from which these materials are derived, typically limestone or chalk, are composed primarily of calcium carbonate. They may be cut, crushed or pulverized and chemically altered. "Burning" (calcination) converts them into the highly caustic material quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO) and, through subsequent addition of water, into the less caustic (but still strongly alkaline) slaked lime or hydrated lime (calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2), the process of which is called slaking of lime.

When the term is encountered in an agricultural context, it probably refers to agricultural lime. Otherwise it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.
Contents
[hide]

* 1 Lime production process
* 2 See also
* 3 References
* 4 External links

[edit] Lime production process

* Limestone is extracted from quarries or mines.
* Part of the extracted stone, selected according to its chemical composition and granulometry, is calcinated at about 1000°C in different types of kiln, fired by such fuels as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, lignite, etc.

Quicklime is produced according to the reaction: CaCO3 + heat → CaO + CO2

* Quicklime can be hydrated, i.e., combined with water.

Hydrated lime, known as slaked lime, is produced according to the reaction: CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

[edit] See also

* calcium oxide, the main component of dry mineral lime.
* calcium hydroxide, the hydrated form.
* gypsum: a similar mineral.
* sascab: a building and paving material (Central America).
* hydraulic lime
* Lime plaster
* Lime mortar
* Lime wash
* Plastering

[edit] References

1. ^ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lime

* J.A.H. Oates, Projet de. Lime and Limestone – Chemistry and Technology, Production and Uses. Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-29527-5 (1998)
* US Geological Survey

[edit] External links

* The National Lime Association (US & Canada)
* Glossary by Robert W. Piwarzyk, Santa Cruz Public Libraries, Ca

Stub icon This article about a specific mineral or mineraloid is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Lime

* Citrus fruits
o Lime (fruit), various green to yellow fruits
+ Australian lime
+ Blood lime
+ Kaffir lime
+ Key lime
+ Persian lime
+ Citrus limetta
+ Limequat
+ Musk lime
* Spanish lime or mamoncillo
* Wild lime (Zanthoxylum fagara)
* Tilia, lime trees or lindens
o Tilia_×_europaea, common lime

[edit] Color

* Lime (color), the color halfway between yellow and chartreuse green

[edit] Chemicals, minerals, and materials

* Agricultural lime, pulverized rock containing primarily calcium carbonate
* Calcium oxide, also known as burnt lime, quicklime or unslaked lime
* Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, slack lime, pickling lime or hydrated lime
* Hydraulic lime
* Lime (material), a group of calcium compounds and minerals in which they predominate
* Lime mortar
* Lime plaster
* Lime water, common name for saturated calcium hydroxide solution

[edit] Places

* Lime Lake (disambiguation)
* Lime Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota
* Lime, Oregon
* Limé, a French commune in the Aisne departments

[edit] Business and entertainment

* Lime (magazine)
* Lime Pictures
* Lime (TV), a lifestyle based content distribution
* Lime (band), a 1980s disco band
* Lime (Arvingarna album), by Swedish "dansband" Arvingarna
* A character from the anime series Saber Marionette J
* LIME (Landline, Internet, Mobile and Entertainment), formerly Cable & Wireless (Caribbean)

[edit] Other

* Limes, a border defense system of Ancient Rome
* LIME, a mobile middleware
* LIME, the airport code for Orio al Serio Airport, in Bergamo, Italy
* LimeWire, free peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P) client for the Java platform

[edit] See also

* Limey (disambiguation page)
* Liming (disambiguation)
* Lyme disease
* The Lives of Harry Lime
* Lima (disambiguation)
* Lemon